What is the purpose of an "attack by fire" (ABF)?

• A. To engage and destroy the enemy without closing in
• B. To support maneuver forces in securing terrain
• C. To gather intelligence on enemy movements
• D. To prepare for a counterattack

Answer: (A)

The concept of an "attack by fire" (ABF) is specifically designed to engage and destroy the enemy from a distance without committing to close combat. This tactic allows forces to utilize indirect fire systems, such as artillery or mortars, to inflict damage on the enemy while maintaining their own safety and positioning. The primary purpose is to suppress, neutralize, or destroy enemy capabilities, and it is particularly advantageous when the terrain or tactical situation does not favor a direct assault.

Using an ABF enables forces to maintain the initiative and control the tempo of the battle by delivering firepower effectively. It is a critical maneuver that allows for force preservation while still applying offensive pressure on the enemy. This approach fits tactically into broader strategies, especially in situations where rapid maneuvering is hindered or where risks must be minimized due to difficult combat scenarios. The distinction here is clear in that the intent is to achieve destruction without the operator hazards of engaging in close quarters.